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Battling the tempter this Lent
First Sunday of Lent (Year A)
At that time Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert to be tempted by the devil. He fasted for forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was hungry. The tempter approached and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command that these stones become loaves of bread.” Matthew 4:1–3
In His great humility and compassion for us, Jesus, the Incarnate Son of God, allowed Himself to endure something that we sinful human beings encounter every day—temptation. God’s glorious plan from the beginning included the creation of both humans and pure spirits—angels—to form one glorious Kingdom of God. Original Sin, the fall of the angels, and our struggle against temptation were not part of God’s original intention, but they became realities due to the misuse of free will, both by angels and by humans. Free will was necessary for both angels and humans to love God freely, which led to a third of the angels and many humans turning away from Him.
Theologians such as Saint Thomas Aquinas and Saint Augustine offer profound insights into God’s original plan for His Kingdom. In that plan, angels were believed to have been tasked with assisting humans in their journey toward perfection through enlightenment and contemplation. Some choirs of angels were tasked with the governance of the cosmos, guiding the physical world in harmony with God’s will.
Tragically, the fall of a third of the angels, along with the sin of our first parents, Adam and Eve, has resulted in a world filled with struggle and sin. The fallen angels—now demons—use their natural gifts to deceive, confuse, and tempt. Those who were once responsible for guiding the cosmos now seek to sow chaos, contributing to the existence of natural disasters, disease, and death. While Catholic angelology is speculative, based on a limited amount of biblical revelation, it is important to recognize the role of angels and demons as we enter this sacred season of Lent.
Today’s Gospel focuses on the activity of the most powerful fallen angel—satan, originally named Lucifer, meaning “Light-Bearer.” Tradition holds that he was among the highest of the angels, possibly a Seraphim. According to Saint Thomas Aquinas, Lucifer’s fall resulted from pride: He desired to be a god unto himself, to create and govern according to his own will, refusing to serve God. This cosmic reality, of which both Jesus and satan were fully aware, sets the stage for and adds profound significance to their encounter in the desert.
In this dramatic confrontation, Jesus, by allowing Himself to be tempted, begins the ultimate defeat of satan, a victory that will culminate in Jesus’ Passion, Death, and Resurrection. This is the only recorded instance in which Jesus permits satan to tempt Him directly. While satan remained active throughout Jesus’ ministry, seeking to disrupt His mission, this moment in the desert addresses temptation specifically. By rejecting each temptation, Jesus not only demonstrates how to overcome the devil but also empowers humanity with the grace needed to resist temptation through His triumph on the Cross.
As we enter into the first full week of Lent, reflect today on the temptations you face in your own life. Though satan is powerful and highly intelligent, he is no match for the grace of God. By uniting ourselves to Christ, we are strengthened to resist all that satan and his demons throw at us. Victory over temptation is not achieved by our own strength but through Christ’s grace, which He freely offers to all who turn to Him.
My victorious Lord, You faced satan with courage, the once-beautiful angel who fell from grace through pride and envy. Now he seeks to destroy those whom You love. Give me Your strength and courage this Lent as I confront my own temptations, so that united with You, I may share in Your victory. Jesus, I trust in You.
Facing the Wild Beasts
First Sunday of Lent (Year B)
The Spirit drove Jesus out into the desert, and he remained in the desert for forty days, tempted by Satan. He was among wild beasts, and the angels ministered to him. Mark 1:12–13
Saint Mark’s version of Jesus’ forty days in the desert is brief. Matthew and Luke offer additional details about Jesus’ three temptations, but Mark also adds something unique: he notes that Jesus “was among wild beasts….”
In God’s original plan of creation, there was no disorder in the Garden of Eden. Animals were not “wild” in the sense of being violent, predatory, or unruly. Harmony existed between humans and all creatures, and that peace will be restored in the new Heaven and new Earth. However, within this fallen world, every part of Creation has been affected, including the animal kingdom. The “wild beasts” that Jesus encountered in the desert should be understood literally, but they also serve as a powerful image of the unruly disorder that affects all of creation, including the disorder within our souls.
In our lives, the spiritual reality of concupiscence—the tendency toward sin—remains. Our passions are unruly, often seeking disordered satisfaction; our intellect is clouded, leading to confusion; and our wills are weakened, making us vulnerable to temptation. Any honest soul is well aware of these interior struggles. How wonderful it will be in Heaven, to be freed from these battles!
While we await our final transformation in Christ, we remain in this world, “among the wild beasts” of our fallen human nature. The good news offered in today’s Gospel is that Jesus entered the desert to be among these wild beasts. This is Christ’s promise to enter the desert of our souls and be with us as we struggle with confusion, weak wills, disordered passions, and all the effects of concupiscence. What’s more, Jesus doesn’t come to us reluctantly—the Spirit drives Him to us.
The “forty days” mentioned in the Gospel was likely a literal forty days, but it also symbolizes the full process of our earthly purification. Recall that the Israelites wandered in the desert for forty years before entering the Promised Land. Moses spent forty days and nights on the mountain before receiving the Ten Commandments. Similarly, Jesus’ forty days in the desert reveal that He will remain with us throughout our journey of purification, until we receive the full fruits of the New Covenant sealed in His Blood.
We must see the forty days of Lent as a symbol of our entire earthly pilgrimage. Life on earth is, in many ways, a perpetual Lent. It’s interesting to note that the season of Lent is actually more than forty days if we include Sundays. However, Sunday is the Lord’s Day, the day of the Resurrection, and is not counted as part of the penitential forty days. This reminds us that even during the trials of our lives, as we remain among the wild beasts of our fallen nature, God offers us moments of consolation. While Lent focuses on the Cross, our suffering, repentance, and purification, we must never lose sight of the ultimate goal—new life in Christ, sharing in His Resurrection.
Reflect today on the forty days we have begun. Take an honest look at your life—your struggles, temptations, sins, and weaknesses. Invite our Lord into that desert, to be among the wild beasts you struggle with the most. Face those beasts with the same confidence Jesus had, knowing that His presence will drive away fear, replacing it with courage and hope.
My tempted Lord, You entered the desert and remained among the wild beasts, allowing satan to tempt You in Your human nature. Your victory was perfect, and the angels ministered to You. Please bestow upon me the grace I need to face my own temptations with courage and Your strength so that I may experience the joy of Your Resurrection. Jesus, I trust in You.
Disillusioned by Trials
First Sunday of Lent (Year C)
Filled with the Holy Spirit, Jesus returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days, to be tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they were over he was hungry. Luke 4:1–3
As the Son of God, the Second Person of the Most Holy Trinity, Jesus was naturally “Filled with the Holy Spirit.” During His baptism, this reality was made manifest for all to see as the Spirit descended upon Him in the form of a dove. The Spirit then led Him into the desert for forty days of fasting and temptation.
Fasting is an important spiritual practice by which we are purified and strengthened to be more attentive and responsive to God’s will. Though our Lord did not need to fast for His own spiritual growth, He endured this practice to set an example for us and to endow human nature with the strength of His Spirit.
This leads us to ask ourselves: Are we filled with the Holy Spirit? Baptism first fills us, Confirmation strengthens the Spirit’s activity in our lives, and the Eucharist daily feeds us so as to be more fully docile to the Spirit’s control of our lives. As we enter into the first week of Lent, it is crucial to have a proper understanding of the role the Holy Spirit plays in our lives so that we are not disillusioned when we face trials.
What are the effects of being filled with the Holy Spirit? The Twelve Fruits of the Holy Spirit listed by Saint Paul in Galatians 5:22–23 are charity, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, generosity, gentleness, faithfulness, modesty, self-control, and chastity. Though divine, Jesus, in His humanity, would have experienced each of these fruits to their fullness. However, it’s important to understand that these qualities do not mean our lives will be easy, filled with constant consolation, or without a care in the world. Instead, in union with Jesus, the Spirit will lead us into the spiritual desert at times of trial and testing, so that our sin and weakness are purified, enabling us to overcome the temptations of the evil one and rejecting our tendencies toward inordinate desires that are the result of our fallen human nature.
For this reason, we should not seek to avoid the liturgical season of Lent and other times of trial. By fasting for forty days and enduring the heat and dryness of the desert, Jesus models for us the great value of enduring difficult trials. Trials are not inherently bad; if they were, Jesus would not have entered into His forty-day trial. Trials are necessary for spiritual growth and purification. It is through our trials that the Fruits of the Holy Spirit and the distinct Gifts of the Spirit become most active in our lives. If life was always easy and consoling, we would not become strong in the Spirit and purified of every sinful tendency.
The experience of severe trials and temptations can leave any Christian, especially those new to the faith, confused and disillusioned. One might wonder where God is and why He is permitting such difficulties. The lesson we learn from our Lord’s forty days in the desert is that we must enter it with Him. Like our Lord, we will find ourselves hungry—physically hungry from fasting and spiritually hungry from the spiritual purification we are led into. This hunger is necessary for deeper spiritual growth and is one of God’s greatest gifts to us.
As we begin this Lenten season, reflect today on any trial, dryness, or hunger you are being invited to enter into. Renounce your hesitation. Understand that it is good to enter the desert with our Lord. Don’t become disillusioned when things become difficult. Persevere in prayer and trust in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. If you can endure every trial with fidelity and obedience to God’s will, your soul will become transformed by charity and God will do great things in and through you.
My faithful Lord, You were led into the desert for forty days to endure a great trial. By your fasting and desolate experience, You allowed Yourself to experience a great human trial so that You could overcome it and enable us to do the same. Please pour forth the Gift of the Holy Spirit on me so that I will accept Your invitation to be driven into my own desert of purification and emerge with You victorious. Jesus, I trust in You.
Vigilance and Hope
Monday of the First Week of Lent
Jesus said to his disciples: “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit upon his glorious throne, and all the nations will be assembled before him. And he will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.” Matthew 25:31–32
Throughout history, rulers have vied for power, and countless wars have been fought over ambitions for political control. Even in modern democracies, there is constant strife over who should lead. Yet, in the end, there will be only one King Who will sit upon His glorious throne forever.
Today’s Gospel reminds us that although civil governance plays an important role in our earthly lives, we must never lose sight of the One Eternal King. When Jesus returns in all His glory, accompanied by the entire Celestial Hierarchy of Heaven, all justice and righteousness will be fully established. Each of us will appear before Him as Judge. At that moment, and for eternity, only one thing will matter: How did I live while on earth?
Too often, the temptation to live as though this life is an end in itself dominates us. When faced with injustice, we may respond with anger. When our preferred political party is not in power, we can become disillusioned, considering it a tragedy. Many are seduced into believing that accumulating more material goods leads to greater happiness, and poverty or simplicity is undesirable, a sign of failure. Yet, in the end, one thing alone will matter and one thing alone will endure—charity.
In the passage above, Jesus uses the image of a shepherd separating sheep from goats. This familiar image to the people of His time depicts the end of the age. During the day, a shepherd often allowed sheep and goats to graze together, just as God permits all people—the righteous and the unrighteous—to live in this world together. But at night, the shepherd would separate the sheep from the goats. Sheep, being more docile, obedient, and faithful, represent those who live according to God’s will. Goats, often more unruly and independent, symbolize those who live selfishly.
The contrast is striking. Faith, hope, and charity are not abstract ideas; they are supernatural virtues that win for us a place in the eternal Kingdom of God. Self-centered living, worldly ambitions, and unruly passions extinguish these virtues, leading to God’s judgment and condemnation at the end of time.
Knowing these truths should instill vigilance and hope in us. Vigilance will help us remain faithful members of God’s true Kingdom, living out charity toward God and others. Hope will inspire us to live with an eternal perspective. Worldly ambitions will pass with this life. But if our hope is set on the eternal Kingdom, it will lead us to holiness and a deeper union with God.
Reflect today on the eternal promises our Lord makes to us. At the end of time, He will separate the sheep from the goats. We must never forget that while God is perfectly merciful, He is also perfectly just. If His mercy is not embraced through repentance and conversion, His justice must be satisfied in the end. But if His mercy is embraced, it perfectly fulfills justice, and we will live with Him as our King and Shepherd forever.
My merciful and just King, at the end of time, You will return with all Your angels to judge the living and the dead, establishing Your eternal Kingdom. I pray that I will be counted among Your sheep. Please grant me the grace of humility and repentance so that I may grow in love for You and in charity toward all. Jesus, I trust in You.
How to Pray
Tuesday of the First Week of Lent
Jesus said to his disciples: “In praying, do not babble like the pagans, who think that they will be heard because of their many words. Do not be like them. Your Father knows what you need before you ask him. This is how you are to pray: Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name…” Matthew 6:7–8
Prayer is so essential to our spiritual lives that we should strive to live in a state of constant prayer, all day, every day. However, saying prayers is very different from truly praying. Jesus begins by teaching that prayer is not about “babbling many words.” We do not pray to change God’s mind or to convince Him to do our will. That is not the essence of prayer. Jesus is very clear: “Your Father knows what you need before you ask him.”
So, how do you pray? Do you come to God with a list of requests, thinking that if you ask enough or in the right way, He will grant your wishes? Consider how a child might plead with a parent until the parent finally gives in. Is this how God wants us to approach Him in prayer? Certainly not.
Prayer must be constant—asking, pleading, and even begging—but for what? Should we beg God to conform to what we think is best? No. True prayer is when we ask, plead, and beg that God change us and conform us to His perfect will.
The Our Father teaches us both the sentiments and content of true prayer. We begin by acknowledging who God is—our loving and intimate Father who dwells in Heaven. Though He is transcendent and beyond us, He is also near, like a father who lovingly watches over His children.
God is holy—wholly other, perfect in every way, the Holy One. For this reason, we adore Him, proclaiming that even His name is holy.
What do we ask of God in prayer? Not that He fulfills our will, but that “Thy will be done!” His will is accomplished when His Kingdom is established in our lives—when He governs us and we live in obedience to His every precept. This requires deep trust and surrender.
We also ask for our “daily bread,” which includes all that we need materially and spiritually. We must trust that God will never forsake us as long as we remain faithful to Him. He always provides. Those who rely on worldly riches rather than on God’s providence may find themselves spiritually impoverished, so we ask God to provide for every need according to His will.
One of our greatest needs is for forgiveness. We all sin and are in need of mercy, which only God can provide. However, God’s forgiveness comes with a condition—we must forgive others as well. If we do not extend forgiveness to others, we cannot fully receive it ourselves. True forgiveness, once received, transforms us so profoundly that it must overflow to others as freely and abundantly as it was given to us.
The Lord’s Prayer concludes by acknowledging the reality of the evil one and the temptations that surround us. Only God’s grace can protect us from these snares. This truth should lead us to complete dependence on God’s grace and on the ministry of His angels to guard and guide us.
Reflect today on how you pray, especially when you recite the Our Father. Do you fully understand what you are saying? Do you believe it with all your heart? Your Father in Heaven knows your needs. Trust Him, turn to Him, acknowledge His holiness, worship Him, rely on His providence, seek and extend forgiveness, and allow Him to protect you from evil. If you do, you will pray as Jesus desires.
Our Father, Who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy Name. Thy Kingdom come. Thy Will be done, on earth as it is in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen. Jesus, I trust in You.
The Greatest Miracle
Wednesday of the First Week of Lent
While still more people gathered in the crowd, Jesus said to them, “This generation is an evil generation; it seeks a sign, but no sign will be given it, except the sign of Jonah.” Luke 11:29
Today’s Gospel takes place during the midpoint of Jesus’ public ministry. By this time, He had healed the sick, cast out demons, raised the dead, preached many powerful sermons, and changed many hearts. Despite that, many in the crowds still did not believe in Him and demanded more signs.
Additionally, the Pharisees were becoming increasingly hostile toward our Lord. In Luke’s Gospel, they confront and criticize Jesus several times before this passage. In today’s Gospel, Jesus addresses His rebuke to these Pharisees and the unbelieving crowds.
If Jesus’ generation was “an evil generation,” what would He say about our own? In many ways, we are becoming a global culture. While there are countless faithful followers of Christ worldwide, evil seems to be more pervasive today, perhaps more noticeable due to the ease of worldwide communication.
Though Jesus delivered His sermons to specific people in His time, His words transcend time and are meant for every generation. When He says, “This generation is an evil generation…,” we must understand that He is also speaking to us today.
When Jesus says His generation “seeks a sign,” He points out a common human temptation. Many approach the Gospel skeptically, demanding irrefutable proof that they should change their lives, believe in the Good News, and abandon sin. In today’s world, some even glorify sin, treating virtue as outdated or foolish. This distorted outlook leads many to disregard the most important sign of all—Jesus’ Death and Resurrection.
Yet Jesus is clear: “…no sign will be given it, except the sign of Jonah.” Jonah’s three days in the belly of the fish prefigured Jesus’ three days in the tomb. In other words, Jesus’ Death and Resurrection is the one and only sign given to us. This is striking because so many fail to pay attention to this ultimate sign of salvation. In the end, we can only change ourselves and hope that our conversion becomes a witness to others.
Do you believe in this sign? Do you believe that Jesus’ Life, Death, and Resurrection is the sole path to salvation? Most likely, you do. But how deep is that belief?
Though Jesus performed many miracles during His earthly ministry, He did so as a response to the faith already present in those around Him. Today, the same is true. Physical miracles mean little compared to the saving Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ. They are merely reflections of the greatest miracle—eternal salvation. If you truly want to witness a miracle, turn to this supreme gift of grace and mercy. Believe with all your heart, and you will witness the transformation of your soul, which is the greatest miracle of all.
Reflect today on Jesus’ rebuke of the evil surrounding us, which demands proof but refuses to see the one sign that truly matters. The only proof Jesus offers is the grace that transforms us. When we discover and embrace this grace, we will know, believe, and be changed. Open your heart to the miracle of conversion that God desires to bestow upon you, and become a witness of Christ’s greatest miracle for others to see.
My miraculous Lord, though many in every age seek superficial signs, You offer the one true miracle that brings salvation—Your Life, Death, and Resurrection. Please help me to believe with unwavering faith, and protect me from the evil of this generation. Transform my heart so that I may be the fruit of the miracle You wish to give the world. Jesus, I trust in You.
Receiving “Good” Things
Thursday of the First Week of Lent
Jesus said to his disciples: “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks, receives; and the one who seeks, finds; and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.” Matthew 7:7–8
Will God grant us whatever we ask for? Though one might conclude this from today’s Gospel, Jesus qualifies His statement by adding, “…how much more will your heavenly Father give good things to those who ask him.” In other words, God always gives “good” things to those who sincerely ask. The key question is: What qualifies as good?
If we desire something—such as a new car—and perceive it as good, will God grant us that wish simply because we ask in faith? Only if God also sees that gift as good for us. He promises to meet our most basic material needs and provide for all our spiritual needs, but He might not see specific requests as beneficial. For instance, what if driving an old car is better for your soul in fostering simplicity or detachment? God may prompt us to forego that desire for a new car in exchange for something better. God always offers us what is truly good, but this good is defined by His perfect wisdom, not by our immediate wants.
What, then, does God perceive as good? Above all, He is the ultimate Good. God is Goodness itself, and there is nothing greater we can ask for than the gift of Himself. If we ask Him to fill our hearts with His grace, uniting Himself with our souls, He will never fail to do so. Moreover, God’s will is perfect in every way. If we seek His will, He will reveal it to us. The door He wants to open is the one that leads us to grace, mercy, and the fulfillment of His will. It will always be opened when we knock on this door with a heart seeking His divine plan.
One of the most common human struggles is to discern the difference between our will and God’s. In our fallen state, we are confused about what is truly good. As a result, when we perceive something as good—such as material success, comfort, or recognition—our desires often become fixated on that false good. Once this attachment forms, letting go and trusting God’s will can be challenging.
The remedy is detachment—precisely, detachment from our disordered desires. Our passions and desires can be unruly, leading us to pursue things not aligned with God’s plan. Detachment begins with allowing God’s truth to purify our minds and reorder our desires. As divine wisdom takes root, we begin to desire what God desires and become free from selfish ambitions. This interior transformation enables us to ask, seek, and knock for the things that lead to holiness.
Reflect today on Jesus’ call to ask, seek, and knock. Do so abundantly—but not for superficial wants or fleeting pleasures. Instead, ask for God Himself and His holy will to be made manifest in your life. Pray that He fills you with His grace, purifies your thoughts, and aligns your desires with His perfect plan. When you do, your Heavenly Father will bestow upon you every good thing beyond anything you could ask for.
God of perfect Goodness, Your ways are infinitely wise and holy. You desire only the true good for Your children. Please purify my mind and heart so I may desire nothing but You and Your will. Free me from selfish attachments and misguided desires, and pour forth Your abundant grace into my life. Jesus, I trust in You.
The Root of Sin
Friday of the First Week of Lent
Jesus said to his disciples: “I tell you, unless your righteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter into the Kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 5:20
Imagine a wife asked her husband to go to the supermarket and pick up a pound of potatoes. Being literal, he went to the store, found a pound of potatoes, picked them up, set them back down, and returned home. When his wife asks where the potatoes are, he explains that they’re still at the store. Confused, she asks why he didn’t bring them home, and he responds, “You only asked me to ‘pick them up.’”
While this example might be humorous, it illustrates an essential truth about following instructions. The husband might have technically fulfilled the request but missed the deeper meaning. In much the same way, the scribes and Pharisees in Jesus’ time scrupulously followed the letter of God’s Law but often failed to grasp the spirit behind it.
Jesus addresses this issue directly in today’s Gospel. The Law, as given by God through Moses, was summed up in the Ten Commandments. But Jesus came to reveal the deeper meaning behind those commands. For example, He explains the true meaning of the commandment, “You shall not kill.”
On the surface, one might think that as long as you don’t physically murder someone, you are free from guilt. But Jesus shows that this commandment goes far beyond the act of murder. He reveals that the commandment also forbids less serious internal and external sins.
Jesus identifies three levels of sin related to this commandment. First is anger. Anger is an interior disposition; of the three sins, it is the least severe. It begins with a judgmental thought or condemnation and often results in feelings of anger. Though feelings are not sinful, allowing anger to take root due to rash judgment or contempt is a sin, even if no further action is taken. Jesus warns that harboring anger makes a person “liable to judgment.”
The second level of sin is verbal, specifically calling someone Raqa. This Aramaic term is a derogatory insult, meaning someone is empty-headed or worthless. Such an insult externalizes anger and reveals a more profound disdain for the person and a failure to recognize the person’s worth in God’s eyes. Speaking this way to someone shows a lack of respect for his or her dignity as a child of God. Jesus warns that those who commit this sin will be “answerable to the Sanhedrin.” In other words, not only will God hold them accountable, but they may also need fraternal correction from family, friends, or the Church if they fail to repent.
The most serious offense Jesus mentions is calling someone, “You fool!” In biblical terms, calling someone a fool is more than just an insult; it is a condemnation of the person’s character. In Scripture, a fool is someone who rejects God and lives in moral corruption, as in Psalm 14:1, “The fool says in his heart, ‘There is no God.’” To call someone a fool, therefore, is to cast judgment on the person’s soul, associating that individual with someone who is cut off from God’s grace. Jesus is stern in His warning: those who condemn others this way will be “liable to fiery Gehenna.”
Reflect today on Jesus’ teaching about the deeper meaning of this and other commandments. Lent is a time of turning away from sin and returning to God. If you struggle with anger, examine its roots. If rash judgment is at the heart of it, seek God’s mercy and repent to find peace. If you’ve hurt others with critical or condemning words, especially if you’ve judged their moral character, confess this grave sin and remember that God alone is the Judge. Strive to fulfill not only the letter of God’s Law but also its spirit, and your life will bear abundant fruit.
My meek and humble Lord, though You are merciful, You are also just. I turn to Your mercy today, seeking forgiveness and grace to overcome the sin of anger and all that comes with it. Free me from judgmental thoughts, and help me love others with Your merciful Heart. Jesus, I trust in You.
Children of our Heavenly Father
Saturday of the First Week of Lent
Jesus said to his disciples: “You have heard that it was said, You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy. But I say to you, love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you…” Matthew 5:43–44
Why would we want to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us? The fallen natural mind alone reasons that an enemy is someone we should oppose and distance ourselves from, and those who persecute us deserve our wrath and condemnation. Without grace, our minds are incapable of comprehending this command. As the passage continues, Jesus answers the question for us: “that you may be children of your heavenly Father…”
A child inherits his or her DNA from the mother and father. Children often resemble their parents, adopt certain traits, and might imitate some of their habits. These similarities result from both biology and learned behavior. If we choose God the Father as our true Father in Heaven, becoming a member of Jesus’ family, we must inherit God’s spiritual “DNA,” adopt His traits, and imitate our Lord’s moral habits. Otherwise, we are not children of our heavenly Father.
Just as membership in an earthly family carries obligations—such as compassion, support, and faithfulness—so does membership in God’s family, with even greater responsibilities. For example, if a child of an earthly family rebels, is hostile, rejects his parents and siblings, and leaves them, the child loses out on the numerous blessings of family life, especially when the parents and other siblings are faithful servants of God. Likewise, by refusing to follow God’s divine commands, we miss out on the blessings He gives His children.
Because being a member of God’s family demands great love, Jesus addresses the ultimate requirement He expects of us: “be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is perfect.” True, we might only attain perfection in Heaven once we experience the purifying fires of Purgatory. However, that doesn’t change the family obligations our Father imposes upon us in this life. God expects perfection, including a radical love of everyone—those who love us and those deemed “enemies” or who persecute us.
The love to which God calls us knows no bounds because our heavenly Father’s love for us knows no bounds. True children take on His spiritual DNA and moral habits. Moral perfection leads to spiritual communion with God—Divine Union—a gift beyond anything a rebellious spiritual child could attain through effort alone.
Reflect today on God’s incredible invitation given to you to be a member of His family. As you hear that invitation and respond with acceptance, consider the requirements that result from that choice. Look at those in your life for whom you hold a grudge, have a complicated relationship, or have been hurt. Do not act according to natural reason alone. Allow your mind to be elevated by truth so that you understand what God expects of you, and allow your will to be strengthened by grace so that you can act toward others as your heavenly Father acts toward you.
Most loving God, Your love never fails, never diminishes, never changes. It is perfect in every way. My love is often selfish, limited, and erratic. I accept Your invitation to be a member of Your heavenly family and pray that I will learn to see all people with Your wisdom and love them with Your heart. Forgive me for my lack of love, and transform me into Your child by grace. Jesus, I trust in You.
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